[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/vsetko-o-hormonalnej-antikoncepcii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/vsetko-o-hormonalnej-antikoncepcii\/","headline":"V\u0161etko o hormon\u00e1lnej antikoncepcii","name":"V\u0161etko o hormon\u00e1lnej antikoncepcii","description":"Hormon\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu (HAK) u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u017eeny po celom svete u\u017e od roku 1960. Je teda dostato\u010dne preverenou a spo\u013eahlivou ochranou proti otehotneniu. V\u010faka nej sa zn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det potratov a zabezpe\u010dil pocit bezpe\u010dia pre \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa … ","datePublished":"2019-04-22","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8497d718f60c891079802e88ae93b6c100d284127a9ef9549781b221f13b4bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8497d718f60c891079802e88ae93b6c100d284127a9ef9549781b221f13b4bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"environ.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300003_w16475_t1556375835.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300003_w16475_t1556375835.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/vsetko-o-hormonalnej-antikoncepcii\/","wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Hormon\u00e1lnu antikoncepciu (HAK) u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u017eeny po celom svete u\u017e od roku 1960. Je teda dostato\u010dne preverenou a spo\u013eahlivou ochranou proti otehotneniu. V\u010faka nej sa zn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det potratov a zabezpe\u010dil pocit bezpe\u010dia pre \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa akt\u00edvnym sexu\u00e1lnym \u017eivotom. Jej u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm si zabezpe\u010d\u00edte a\u017e 99 % ochranu. Okrem toho pom\u00e1ha pri nepravidelnom men\u0161trua\u010dnom cykle, bolestivej men\u0161tru\u00e1cii a lek\u00e1ri ju predpisuj\u00fa aj v pr\u00edpade akne\u00f3znej pleti. \u00da\u010dinok HAK zni\u017euje u\u017e\u00edvanie antibiot\u00edk, \u010drevn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti, hna\u010dky, zvracanie. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch sa pora\u010fte s lek\u00e1rom, alebo vyu\u017e\u00edvajte doplnkov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby ochrany (kond\u00f3m, preru\u0161ovan\u00e1 s\u00falo\u017e, g\u00e9ly). Vplyvom HAK m\u00f4\u017eete v prv\u00fdm mesiacoch pribra\u0165 a preto sa sna\u017ete zdravo stravova\u0165 a cvi\u010di\u0165, aby v\u00e1s neprekvapila zmena v\u00e1hy. HAK m\u00f4\u017eete u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 prakticky cel\u00fd \u017eivot bez prest\u00e1vky. Nemus\u00edte ma\u0165 medzit\u00fdm pauza ako sa kedysi tradovalo. Ak za\u010d\u00ednate s HAK a u\u017eijete tabletku v prv\u00fd de\u0148 krv\u00e1cania, ste chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 ihne\u010f od za\u010diatku v\u00e1\u0161ho u\u017e\u00edvania tabletiek. Nie ste ni\u010d\u00edm limitovan\u00e9, neodpor\u00fa\u010da sa len pre faj\u010diarky, preto\u017ee zvy\u0161uje riziko tromb\u00f3zy. Ak ste na \u0148u n\u00e1chyln\u00e9, nie je pre v\u00e1s HAK vhodn\u00e1. V takomto pr\u00edpade sa pora\u010fte s va\u0161im gynekol\u00f3gom o n\u00e1hradn\u00fdch sp\u00f4soboch ochrany. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvate HAK pravidelne a nem\u00e1te zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 sme u\u017e spom\u00ednali, je ochrana stopercentn\u00e1. Vplyvom horm\u00f3nov v tabletk\u00e1ch sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee nedostanete aj nieko\u013eko mesiacov men\u0161tru\u00e1ciu, alebo ide len o ak\u00e9si \u0161pinenie. Tento stav je prirodzen\u00fd. Ako vlastne HAK funguje? Horm\u00f3ny obsiahnut\u00e9 v nej br\u00e1nia uvo\u013e\u0148ovaniu vaj\u00ed\u010dok a zastavuj\u00fa tak ovul\u00e1ciu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zhus\u0165uj\u00fa hlien v po\u0161ve a br\u00e1nia prenikaniu spermi\u00ed. Mus\u00edte si v\u0161ak uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee tabletka v\u00e1s chr\u00e1ni pred otehotnen\u00edm, ale nie pred pohlavn\u00fdmi chorobami. T\u00fdm sa vyhnete jedine pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm kond\u00f3mu. HAK m\u00e1 aj negat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky. Okrem u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho priberania na v\u00e1he sa m\u00f4\u017eu u \u017eien vyskytn\u00fa\u0165 bolesti hlavy, zhor\u0161enie psychiky a depresie, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi a strata chuti do sexu. Napriek tomu je HAK naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou ochranou, o ktorej u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed sa vopred pora\u010fte s lek\u00e1rom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u0161etko o hormon\u00e1lnej antikoncepcii","item":"https:\/\/www.environ.sk\/vsetko-o-hormonalnej-antikoncepcii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]